The Château
de Saissac is a ruined castle, one of the so-called Cathar castles, in the
southernmost tip of Saissac in the north-west of Carcassonne, France.
It was once
the residence of the powerful vassal family of Trencavel.
The castle dominates the rocky
headland and the ravine of Vernassonne, at an important strategic position at
the entry of the Montagne noire.
Based on historical texts, it can
be dated to at least 960. It was bequeathed by the bishop of Toulouse to the
Count of Carcassonne. In the 11th century, the castle was pledged to powerful
vassals in the country. They formed a junior branch under the counts of Foix who formed at the
time the lineage of Saissac. It is important all the same to note the presence
of a castrum under the current caste, probably dating from the 11th
century, though its origin can date to the time of the Visigoths.
At the time of the Albigensian Crusade in 1229, the lord of
Saissac, Bertrand de Saissac, himself a Cathar, was the
tutor of Raymond Roger de Trencavel. They were subjugated and stripped of their
titles. Bouchard de Marly, companion of Montfort, ordered the seizing of the castle
and its goods; it was only later, after 1234, that the castle was restored by
Lambert de Thursey, another companion of Montfort.
At the end of the 13th century,
the castle became the inheritance of the family of Lévis, new lords of Mirepoix.
Through centuries, the castle changed hands repeatedly.
In 1568 and 1580, the Protestant
troops destroyed the village but were unable to enter the impregnable fortress.
After the French Revolution, the
castle quickly fell in ruins, after repeatedly being looted by treasure hunters
in 1862 lured by the castle's romantic aspect.
In 1979, on a worksite in the village, a treasure was discovered dating
from the years 1250-1270. Most of this money was coined by the central Capetian
administration which shows to what extent the Languedoc region was already
controlled by the Kingdom of France.
From 1995, the castle
has been in the possession of the municipality, which began a programme of
restoration in order to make the castle and part of its treasure available to
visitors.
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