mardi 6 juin 2017

Too late for treasure hunters!

Castle of Saissac entrance


The Château de Saissac is a ruined castle, one of the so-called Cathar castles, in the southernmost tip of Saissac in the north-west of Carcassonne, France.

It was once the residence of the powerful vassal family of Trencavel.

The castle dominates the rocky headland and the ravine of Vernassonne, at an important strategic position at the entry of the Montagne noire.

Based on historical texts, it can be dated to at least 960. It was bequeathed by the bishop of Toulouse to the Count of Carcassonne. In the 11th century, the castle was pledged to powerful vassals in the country. They formed a junior branch under the counts of Foix who formed at the time the lineage of Saissac. It is important all the same to note the presence of a castrum under the current caste, probably dating from the 11th century, though its origin can date to the time of the Visigoths.

At the time of the Albigensian Crusade in 1229, the lord of Saissac, Bertrand de Saissac, himself a Cathar, was the tutor of Raymond Roger de Trencavel. They were subjugated and stripped of their titles.  Bouchard de Marly, companion of Montfort, ordered the seizing of the castle and its goods; it was only later, after 1234, that the castle was restored by Lambert de Thursey, another companion of Montfort.

At the end of the 13th century, the castle became the inheritance of the family of Lévis, new lords of Mirepoix. Through centuries, the castle changed hands repeatedly.

In 1568 and 1580, the Protestant troops destroyed the village but were unable to enter the impregnable fortress.

After the French Revolution, the castle quickly fell in ruins, after repeatedly being looted by treasure hunters in 1862 lured by the castle's romantic aspect.

In 1979, on a worksite in the village, a treasure was discovered dating from the years 1250-1270. Most of this money was coined by the central Capetian administration which shows to what extent the Languedoc region was already controlled by the Kingdom of France.    
From 1995, the castle has been in the possession of the municipality, which began a programme of restoration in order to make the castle and part of its treasure available to visitors.

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