The legend tells that the Egyptian goddess Isis taught
men all the benefits they can find from cultivated flax
(Linum usitatissimum).
The earliest evidence of humans using wild flax as
a textile comes from the present-day Republic of Georgia, where
spun, dyed, and knotted wild flax fibers were found in Dzudzuana
Cave and dated to the Upper Paleolithic, more than 30,000 years
ago. Flax was cultivated extensively in ancient
Egypt, where the temple walls had paintings of flowering flax, and mummies
were entombed in linen. Egyptian priests wore only linen, as flax was
considered a symbol of purity.
It was also still used in the Middle Ages as shown by
the famous Bayeux Tapestry.
Since then, flax has lost its importance as a commercial
crop, due to the easy availability of more durable fibres. But some producers
nearby are resuming its production.
Diversification of crops is a wise evolution and
offers us very beautiful landscapes together with good food to bees.
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